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July Birthstone: Ruby

Ruby is the birthstone for this month. This guide explains its color, character, durability, and how to choose and wear it.

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July Birthstone: Ruby

Updated: November 1, 2026

About Ruby

Ruby is red corundum, the same mineral as sapphire, colored by chromium. July birthstone rubies range from pinkish red to deep blood red.

Ruby has symbolized passion and protection for centuries, and fine rubies have rivaled diamonds in value.

Color and Quality

The best rubies show vivid, even red without brown or purple dominance, and look red in both daylight and indoor light.

Pigeon blood red is a trade term for vivid red rubies, but color should be judged face-up in natural light, not by trade terms alone.

Durability and Wear

Ruby rates 9 on the Mohs scale, hard enough for daily rings in protective settings, and well suited to pendants and earrings.

Most rubies are heat treated to improve color, which should be disclosed. Untreated fine rubies are rarer and cost far more.

Choosing and Gifting

Choose ruby by face-up red color first, then by clarity that does not cloud the stone, and ask about treatment disclosure.

Ruby suits July birthdays and fortieth anniversaries traditionally, and pairs well with yellow gold and platinum.

July Birthstone: Ruby FAQ

What color is July birthstone?

Red ruby, from pinkish red to deep blood red, with vivid even red valued most.

Can ruby be worn daily?

Yes. At 9 on the Mohs scale, ruby suits daily rings in protective settings.

Are rubies treated?

Most are heat treated to improve color. Treatment should be disclosed, and untreated fine rubies cost far more.

What does ruby mean?

Ruby traditionally means passion, protection, and vitality, which suits July birthdays and anniversaries.

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