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May Birthstone: Emerald

Emerald is the birthstone for this month. This guide explains its color, character, durability, and how to choose and wear it.

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May Birthstone: Emerald

Updated: November 1, 2026

About Emerald

Emerald is green beryl, colored by chromium or vanadium, ranging from soft green to deep saturated green. May birthstone emeralds are usually medium to deep green.

Emerald has been prized since ancient Egypt, when it symbolized rebirth and renewal, which still suits May birthdays.

Color and Clarity

The best emeralds show even, saturated green without yellow or blue dominance, and look green in both daylight and indoor light.

Most emeralds have inclusions, called jardin, which are accepted as character when they do not weaken the stone or cloud the face-up view.

Durability and Wear

Emerald rates 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, but its inclusions make it less tough than its hardness suggests, so it chips more easily than sapphire.

Protective settings such as bezels and low baskets suit daily emerald rings, while pendants and earrings need less protection.

Choosing and Gifting

Choose emerald by face-up green color first, then by clarity that does not cloud the stone, and ask about treatment disclosure.

Most emeralds are oiled to improve appearance, which should be disclosed and may need re-oiling over time.

May Birthstone: Emerald FAQ

What color is May birthstone?

Green emerald, from soft green to deep saturated green, with even color valued most.

Can emerald be worn daily?

Yes with a protective setting and care. Emerald is less tough than sapphire despite fair hardness.

Are emeralds treated?

Most are oiled to improve appearance. Treatment should be disclosed and may need maintenance over time.

What does emerald mean?

Emerald traditionally means growth, renewal, and love, which suits May birthdays and anniversaries.

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